What is a diamond blade?

A diamond blade is a circular steel disc with a diamond
bearing edge.  The edge can have one of three
configurations: segmented, continuous rim, or turbo.  The
blade core is a precision made, steel disc which may have
slots.  The slots (also called "gullets") provide faster cooling
by allowing water or air to flow between the segments.  The
slots also allow the blade to flex under cutting pressure.
Most diamond blade cores are tensioned at the factory so
the blade will run straight at proper cutting speeds.  Proper
tension also allows the blade to remain flexible enough to
bend slightly under cutting pressure and "snap" back into
position.  Diamond segments or rims are made up of a
mixture of diamonds and metal powders.  Diamonds used in
blades are almost exclusively manufactured diamonds in
various grit sizes and quality grades. In the manufacturing
process, the metal powder and diamond grit mixture is hot
pressed at high temperatures to form a solid metal alloy
(called the bond or matrix) in which the diamond grit is
retained.
The segment or rim is slightly wider than the blade core.  
This side clearance allows the cutting edge to penetrate
through the material without steel drag.  To attach the
diamond rim or segments securely to the steel core, several
different processes are used.

1.  Brazing
Silver solder is placed between the segment or rim and the
core of the diamond blade.  At high temperatures, the
solder melts and bonds the two parts together.
2.  Laser Welding
The diamond segment and steel blade core are welded
(fused) together by a laser beam.
3.  Mechanical Bond
A notched, serrated or textured diamond blade core may be
used to "lock" the diamond rim or segments onto the edge
of the diamond blade.  Mechanical bonds usually include
brazing or other metallurgical bonding processes to hold
the rim or segments in place.


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