SYMPTOM
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CAUSE
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REMEDY
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Excessive wear
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Using the wrong diamond blade on highly abrasive material (example: glazed tile blade on concrete block).
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Consult a dealer or manufacturer for the proper blade specification for abrasive material
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Lack of sufficient coolant to the diamond blade. Often detected by excessive wear in the center of the segment
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Clean up water system. Make certain water pump is functioning properly.
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Wearing out of round accelerates wear. Usually can be caused by bad bearings, worn shaft or using a blade too hard for the materials being cut
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Check bearings and arbor. If worn, replace with new parts before installing another blade.
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Insufficient power caused by loose V-belts, inadequate voltage, or improper RPMs
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Tighten belt. Replace worn belts. Check voltage. Use proper size extension cord.
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Cracked core
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Diamond blade is too hard for material being cut.
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Use correct diamond blade with softer bond
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Excessive cutting pressure, or jamming or twisting the diamond blade in the cut can cause the blade core to bend or flex. When subjected to extreme stress and metal fatigue, the blade's steel core will eventually crack.
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The saw operator should use steady, even infeed pressure, and be careful not to twist or jam the diamond blade in the cut
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Overheating through inadequate water supply or improper use of dry cutting blades.
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Use adequate water to cool wet-cutting diamond blades (for example, 2-5 gallons per minute for concrete saws). Allow adequate airflow around dry cutting diamond blades to prevent overheating. NEVER USE A DIAMOND BLADE WITH A CRACKED CORE!
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Undercutting
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Undercutting is a condition in which the steel center wears faster than the diamond segment, especially in the areas where the segment and core are joined. The condition is caused by highly abrasive material grinding against the diamond blade during the sawing operation. Usually materials containing sand are responsible for this condition, called segment loss.
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The flow of swarf (abrasive cuttings) must be distributed over a wider area, away from the critical segment area with undercut retardant segments or other types of undercut protection specially positioned around the steel center to change the pattern of constant abrasion. Although successful in most cases, undercut protectors do not provide 100% protection.
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Uneven segment wear
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Segments are worn on one side, reducing side clearance. It is usually caused by misalignment of the saw or a lack of sufficient water on both sides of the blade.
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Check saw alignment. Clean water systems, making certain that water is properly applied to the leading edge of the blade flanges. Check to see if pump is supplying sufficient, even water.
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Diamond blade is worn out of round due to bad bearings, worn arbor or excessive dulling condition.
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Replace bearings or worn arbor as required.
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