SYMPTOM
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CAUSE
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REMEDY
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Loss of tension
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Blade being used on a misaligned saw
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Check for proper saw alignment
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Diamond blade is excessively hard for the material being cut, creating stress on the steel center
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Make certain diamond blade is correct for material being cut
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Material slippage causing blade to twist and become kinked or bent
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Maintain tight grip on material while sawing
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Utilizing diamond blade flanges that are under size or not the same diameter, creating uneven pressure at the center
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Make certain blade flanges are proper size and identical diameter, minimum 3-7/8" on concrete saws, 6" minimum on diamond blades that are 30" and larger
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Diamond Blade being used at improper RPM
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Make certain bladeshaft is turning at the proper RPM by using a tachometer. This is especially important with concrete saws
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Diamond Blade improperly mounted on arbor shoulder becomes bent when flanges are tightened
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Hold blade securely on arbor shoulder until outside flange and nut are firmly tightened.
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Segment loss
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The material slips during cutting which twists or jams the segments loose.
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Hold the material securely while cutting
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Diamond blade is too hard for the material it is cutting, creating excessive dullness which makes the segment pound off, or fatigue
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Use a softer blade specification
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Worn blade flanges fail to provide proper support and cause the blades to deflect
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Replace both blade flanges
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Out of round diamond blade rotation resulting in pounding, caused by worn arbor or bad bearings in the shaft
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Replace worn arbor and/or bearings
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Overheating can usually be detected by blue color on steel center and generally confined to the area where the segment was lost
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Check the water system for blocked water passages. Test pump to see if it is functioning. For dry cutting, it may be necessary to make shallower cuts and allow the diamond blade to run freely every few minutes in order to let the air cool it.
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Cracked segments
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Diamond blade is too hard for material being cut
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Use correct diamond blade with softer bond
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Eccentricity
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The bond is too hard for the material being cut. The hard bond retains the diamonds, and they begin to round off, causing the blade to become dull. Instead of cutting, the diamond blade begins to pound causing the blade to wear "out of round"
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Change to a softer bond, which will wear away more readily allowing the dull diamonds to be released and sharp, new cutting edges to become exposed
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The saw bladeshaft may have a groove scored in it, caused by a blade spinning between the flanges. A new diamond blade, installed on the arbor shaft, will seat into the groove, and immediately run eccentrically when the saw starts
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Replace worn shaft
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If the bladeshaft bearings are worn, the shaft and mandrel will run eccentrically, causing the blade to wear out of round. This happens most often with concrete saws when proper lubrication of the bearings is neglected
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Install new bladeshaft bearings. In some cases it might also be necessary to replace the bladeshaft if it is worn or out of alignment.
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Overheated blade
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Adequate coolant was not applied
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Check the water supply for adequate volume and for obstructions in the water system. Use dry blades ONLY for shallow cutting 1-2" deep or step cutting. Allow diamond blade to run freely every 10-15 seconds in order to increase cooling airflow
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Arbor hole out of round
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Saw arbor badly worn due to improperly seated blades
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Be certain the blade is properly seated on arbor before tightening flange
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Blade flanges not properly tightened permitting blade to rotate on shaft.
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Always wrench tighten the arbor nut. Never hand tighten. Always use hex nuts, never use wing nuts
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Blade flanges or arbor shaft worn and not providing proper blade support
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Check blade flanges or arbor shaft for wear. Both flanges should be no less than that recommended by the manufacturer. Replace worn parts
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Diamond blade won't cut
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Diamond blade is too hard for materials being cut
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Consult dealer or manufacturer for proper blade to cut materials on job
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Diamond blade has become dull because of continuous use on fairly hard or vitrified material
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Dress with abrasive material until diamonds become exposed again. This may be necessary occasionally, but if dullness occurs, blade is too hard for material
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Diamond Blade segments appear to still have plenty of life, but blade won't cut
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Some harder bonded diamond blades designed for abrasive materials require a non diamond bearing section at the base of the diamond segment for better adherence to the steel core. A diamond blade used to this stage has worn out in the normal manner and should be replaced
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